Below is the protestant canon of the bible new revised standard version. In addition, it includes a wealth of reading and translation exercises and activities, helpful grammatical resources, accented greek text, and a scripture index. You may wish to use the song the books in the new testament childrens songbook, p. The hebrew bible recognizes the books referred to as the old testament in the protestant bible, but not the apocryphal. Pertaining to the new testament nt, the term refers to those books accepted by the church as the standard that governs christian belief and conduct. Basic facts on producing new testament manuscripts. Despite variations in the arrangement of early lists of the new testament books, matthew always comes first.
What are the main sections of the new testament in the. Books of the bible simple english wikipedia, the free. For each old testament book, the survey addresses background information, purpose, message, structure, and major themes. It is also the fulfillment of those events long anticipated by the old testament. Discuss the eighth article of faith with the children, and help them memorize it see helping children memorize scriptures, p. Be able to articulate the purpose and message of each book of the new testament. The hebrew names are taken from the first line of each book in the original hebrew. The necessity of new testament textual criticism in the first century, greek was the international language.
Each of these books has its own author, context, theme, and persuasive purpose. All of the gospels share certain traits, and all of them have unique features as well. The old testament contains the origin and creation of the universe, the exodus from egypt, the formation of israel the prophets and the wisdom books. Below, there is a list or table that compares the books of the bible in judaism and in the catholic, protestant, greek orthodox, slavonic orthodox, georgian, armenian apostolic, syriac, and ethiopian churches. The third part of the new testament is called the epistles, or the letters. Christians consider the old testament or hebrew biblejewish scriptures and the new testament to be the sacred canon of scripture. Jan 06, 2020 a quick concordance search of god in the common english bible gives 1,109 hits in the new testament, but 3,189 in the old testament. Matthew, peter, and john were among the 12 disciples who walked with. The new testament books here are the books of the new testament in the canonical order of the bible, with links to the pages where you can find translations, the original greek, commentary, and information on these books of the new testament. Doubtless, this is one of the reasons why luke and acts were issued in two volumes. Easter, triumphal entry to pentecost is the third of 8 sections or modules of the new testament. The first three gospels are similar in content and structure and are also called the synoptic gospels. The new testament discusses the teachings and person of jesus, as well as events in firstcentury christianity.
The old testament or jewish tanakh is the first book of the bible. The setting of the new testament within the christian community is one factor that makes a biography of jesus or a history of the 1stcentury church difficult or impossible. Learn new testament greek provides all the basics of a beginning grammar. The holy bible is an anthology of writings that includes 66 books in english editions. For most protestant christians, the old testament excluding the apocrypha contains the. A survey of the old testament provides an indispensable guide for undergraduate students and other readers by exploring the literary, historical, and theological issues behind the old testament and its various books. The old testament includes 39 books, and the new testament includes 27 books. The english names are from the septuagint and vulgate translations.
For a detailed discussion of the differences, see biblical canon. Books of the bible list order complete new and old testament. The old testament also known as the jewish tanakh is the first 39 books in most christian bibles. Genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy. Encyclopaedia britannica, chicago, london, toronto 1950. Why is there a threefold division of the hebrew canon. We need to read the bible jesus read christianity today. The table covers both the old testament and the new testament. To make a small book that will explain the contents of the new testament, cut out the squares along the solid lines. For the edition of the bible without chapters and verses, see the books of the bible. Then take 3 x 9 27, the number of books in the new testament. New testament books in sections books mark acts romans ephesians 2 peter jude purposes 1. The books of the new testament were originally written in the common greek of the day called koine. Here is a list of most of the death and resurrection passages in the new testament.
Nov 11, 2015 despite variations in the arrangement of early lists of the new testament books, matthew always comes first. The new testament contains 27 different books written by nine different authors. Secondly, the divine teachings of the third testament are not mens work, they come from god himself. As with other new testament epistles, we should accept the informal, meandering structure and not attempt to force it into an essay format. The new testament is a collection of twentyseven books centered on the figure of jesus of nazareth. What are the main sections of the new testament in the bible. List of new testament authors new testament charts. Division of new testament books books of the bible. It starts with an introduction into nt studies, giving a short overview of the history of nt studies, and defines standard categories like historical, text, form and literary criticism.
David brackett sent in a better method for remembering the number of books in the bible. Every author of the new testament was jewish except for luke. This module takes an indepth look at this period of jesus life and his followers and those who opposed him. The bible may be divided into eight basic sections. Gospels, acts of the apostles, epistles, and apocalypse. The book of acts is a record of the early history of the establishment and growth of the christian congregation first amoun. The 27 books of the new testament barnes bible charts new testament matthew mark luke john acts romans 1 corinthians 2 corinthians galatians hebrews james 1 peter 2 peter 1 john 2 john 3 john jude revelation. Ketuvim, the third division of the hebrew bible, or old testament. Nov 02, 2008 the third testament is not an addendum to the book of revelation. New testament apocryphal books tend to get more focus than old testament apocrypha, but the book of enoch is always a popular topic of discussion among those familiar with it. In the old testament, there are four major divisions of books. Christians consider the old testament or hebrew biblejewish scriptures and the new. The announcement of the messiah by john the baptist.
Third epistle to the corinthians was once part of the armenian orthodox bible. This book is an excellent seminarylevel introduction to the new testament that should also be very helpful to the serious lay new testament nt student. The new testament books can be divided in four categories. It was only after the new testament era, and the destruction of the temple in jerusalem in a.
Acts of the apostles, written by the author of the third gospel luke. What every book of the new testament is about crossway articles. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Like the old testament, the new has its deuterocanonical books and portions of books, their canonicity having formerly been a subject of some controversy in the church. On several occasions, christ claimed that he is the theme of all of scripture. It consists of the four gospels gospel means good news, the acts of the apostles, letters of paul, the letters of hebrew, iiii john, jude, james, iii peter, and revelation. The new testament has 27 books total, which consist of. Ad 5358 pauls third mission trip ad 5863 pauls long imprisonment at caesarea and rome 45 years. The old testament was originally inspired to have three main sections with a grand total of 22 manuscripts one for each letter of the hebrew alphabet.
Know the major people and events of new testament times. The general framework is narrative, but a surprising threefourths of the book consists of. Including the crucifixion and three days later his resurrection. The old testament was composed over roughly a thousand year period and is divided by the grouping of the various books. The catholic church and eastern christian churches hold that certain deuterocanonical books and passages are part of the old testament canon. The following show a number of areas that are common to each of the first three gospels. The first four books are the gospel accounts of jesus life, ministry, and sacrificial death.
Some basic information the new testament contains 27 books written in greek by 15 or 16 different authors between 50 c. The hebrew bible recognizes the books referred to as the old testament in the protestant bible, but not the apocryphaldeuterocanonical books or the new testament. First, revelations verse refers only to the book of revelation itself, not to the whole body of revelations known as the new testament. The third testament is not an addendum to the book of revelation. Novum testamentum is the second part of the christian biblical canon, the first being the old testament. Most christian groups agree about the new testament canon the list of books in the new testament but some groups put books in a different order place. The books of the new testament were composed not in order to satisfy historical curiosity about the events they recount but to bear witness to a faith in the action of god through these events. The pauline letters to churches are the thirteen new testament books that present paul the apostle as their author. Old testament ot new testament nt chapters and verses.
A distinctive feature of matthew is its arrangement into. Matthew, peter, and john were among the 12 disciples who walked with christ during his earthly ministry. The earliest manuscripts of new testament books date from the late second to early third centuries although see papyrus 52 for a possible exception 479480 these manuscripts place a clear upper limit on the dating of new testament texts. The roman catholic canon also includes the deuterocanonical books as part of the old testament these are considered apocryphal by most protestants. The intervening narrative sections tell the story of christs life, death, and resurrection. Perhaps this is why one famous scholar called matthew the most important book ever written. Christians regard both the old and new testaments together as sacred. The 27 books of the new testament barnes bible charts new testament matthew mark luke john acts romans 1 corinthians 2 corinthians galatians hebrews james 1 peter 2 peter 1 john 2 john 3 john jude revelation ephesians philippians colossians 1. The second part is the greek new testament, containing 27 books. The new testament, as usually received in the christian churches, is made up of twentyseven different books attributed to eight different authors, six of whom are numbered among the apostles matthew, john, paul, james, peter, jude and two among their immediate disciples mark, luke.
To acquaint the children with the new testament and encourage them to study the scriptures. God gave the final task of collecting and canonizing the new testament to the apostle john. The pentateuch is the term commonly applied to the first five books of the bible. The name stands for the original promise with god to the descendants of abraham in particular prior to the coming of jesus christ in the new testament or the new promise. A catholic bible is a christian bible that includes the whole 73book canon recognized by the catholic church, including the deuterocanonical books the term deuterocanonical is used by some scholars to denote the books and parts of books of the old testament which are in the greek septuagint collection but not in the hebrew masoretic text collection. Explicit references to nt books in extrabiblical documents can push this upper limit down a bit further. The jewish bible contains 24 books divided into the three sections. The books of the bible are the different sections of the bible.
The two longest books in the new testament, the gospel of luke and the book of acts, would have filled an ordinary roll of 31 or 32 feet in length. Death and resurrection passages in the new testament. The term catholic letters are applied to these letters because they were written by catholics. The new testament is a record of historical events, the good news events of the saving life of the lord jesus christhis life, death, resurrection, ascension, and the continuation of his work in the worldwhich is explained and applied by the apostles whom he chose and sent into the world. There are 9 books in the category of general letters books.
Gospels of matthew, mark, luke and john which tell the life story of jesus. Then study the lesson and decide how you want to teach the children the main purpose of the lesson. For conciseness, clarity, and the ability to offer a balanced introduction to the literary, historical, and theological dimensions of the new testament, the volume is unrivaled. The books of the new testament are traditionally divided into. A list of books with brief descriptions of contents. What every book of the new testament is about crossway. Acts or acts of the apostles which recounts the early history of christianity when. Become familiar with the historical, cultural, and geographical context of new testament books, people, and events. With this third edition of reading the new testament, pheme perkins continues her tradition of producing learned, but highly accessible, scholarship. A quick concordance search of god in the common english bible gives 1,109 hits in the new testament, but 3,189 in the old testament. And ending with the holy spirit coming on the day of pentecost.
The new testament is the second half of the christian bible. At the time of christ, the old testament was divided into two sections. Combined, they comprise one of historys most abundant, diverse, complex, and fascinating texts. The old testament contains thirtynine books twentyfour in hebrew that were more or less a fixed collection about a century after jesus lived. Some of the sections in bold are important apologetical evidence for the historicity of the resurrection. By terry wilder the word canon kanon originally meant measuring reed, but eventually developed the meaning, standard. It is not by any means exhaustive, but should cover most of the instances. The catholic new testament, as defined by the council of trent, does not differ, as regards the books contained, from that of all christian bodies at present. Sep 06, 2018 the hebrew names are taken from the first line of each book in the original hebrew. Important lessons from new testament general books page 6 5. Some of these bold references either contain allusions to witnesses of the resurrection or. List of new testament books new testament charts bible. The 27 books of the new testament make up the second part of the christian bible.
The books of the new testament are traditionally divided into three categories. The new testament books fall into five general categories. The new testament the church of jesus christ of latterday saints. The bible consists of two parts, the old testament and new testament.
143 672 1445 162 324 850 1290 437 314 845 753 107 816 843 926 379 246 655 1097 417 1009 740 28 876 761 540 120 822 195 1252 334 828 1436 583 1361 343 682 265 406